Overview

Public water taps in Khayelitsha, Cape Town serve as points of connection for a community facing poverty and violence. ‘Emthonjenis’, meaning the place where water originates in Xhosa, are open-air learning spaces designed for young children built around public water taps. These spaces are part of a network of other areas and services where children and their caregivers can access quality early childhood development outreach programs. The network of spaces in the settlement creates opportunities for social interaction, while improving safety and access to basic services.

Design insights

Spatial/physical:
A network of safe walkways link each Emthonjeni to other nodal points, such as Early Childhood Development support centres. By adding physical structure, the Emthonjeni encourages a variety of activities to extend the function of a water source.

Process:
Participatory conceptualization, design, implementation, operation and maintenance are key success factors that lead to community ownership.
Employment of local labour whilst at the same time working with local volunteers, who gain access to skills development is important to ensure sustainability and long-term community ownership.

Location:
Early Childhood Development Spaces are located around water collection points to improve opportunities of social interaction. Prioritisation of spaces is done with the community.

Implementation insights

To achieve lasting change in building integrated communities, it is imperative to promote community ownership, strategic partnerships, monitoring and intermediary facilitation between community and public sector.

Links:

http://vpuu.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/190327_VPUU-EMTHONJENI-PACKAGE_FINAL.pdf

https://www.saferspaces.org.za/be-inspired/entry/socially-activated-spaces-in-informal-settlements